Thursday, January 24, 2019

Colonizing Western Africa

There will be no class on Thursday, 1/31, so we will have to be efficient on Tuesday! That being said, I recommend breaking up the reading to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

Reading Questions for AFRICANS, Chapter 5, pp. 63-82:
  • What populations drifted/migrated southward into western Africa, and what led them to do it?
  • What pattern did population clusters take?
  • What were obstacles to population growth? (pp. 67-69)
  • What strategies were used to overcome these obstacles?
  • Define kafu and describe the constraints on political consolidation. (pp. 71ff)
  • How were slaves and horses important to the Hausa? (pp. 75-78)
  • "Microstates" seem to have been the rule in the western forest, except in the northwest--why? (p. 81)
  • What was unusual about the Kongo kingdom in the equatorial forest? (p. 82)
Reading Questions for AFRICANS, Chapter 5, pp. 83-99:
  • How did trade move through western Africa?
  • What was the most important product transported by long-distance trade and who traded it?
  • What did Hausa traders use as currency? What were its advantages and limitations?
  • What craft specialization was most advanced? Who introduced it? Why couldn't it compete in the Atlantic economy (after 1450)?
  • How and why was a distinction made between the cultivated and the wild in western African culture and religion?
  • What are the main features of indigenous religions in western Africa?
  • How did Islam and indigenous religions interact?
  • What distinctive family structures existed in western Africa? Why?
  • How was generational conflict created and what were the consequences of it?
  • What is "mankala" and were you familiar with it before reading this chapter?
Reading Questions for Sundiata:
  • What is the role and status of a griot?
  • What if any significant role do women play in the story of Sundiata?
  • Where and when do the events of the story take place?
  • What roles do religion and magic play in the story?
  • How connected or aware of a larger world is the storyteller?
  • What is the family structure of the king of Mali?
  • How does one kingdom interact with another? 
  • What are external and internal threats to peace?
  • Overview of social structure can be found in note 37.
  • Can you outline the basic story?

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